Hawaii, “The Aloha State,” features a warm tropical climate, dreamy stretches of beaches, craggy ocean cliffs, and lush vegetation.
Prepare to be wowed!
Hawaii is the most recent state to join the union in 1959. Today, it is a popular vacation destination. Hawaii consists of 137 volcanic islands and features eight which are considered major. Thinking of planning a vacation to this fabulous destination? If so, you’re in luck. Travel experts suggest that the best time to go is between March and September. Not sure which island to visit? Check out our brief descriptions of the eight main islands – which sincerely does not do justice when attempting to describe Hawaii’s never-ending beauty.
- The island of Hawaii is also called “The Big Island.” Hawaii island has an area of 4,028 square miles. It is the largest island of the state, thereby earning its nickname. There are many wonderful things to do on the Big Island, such as hiking, taking volcano tours, snorkeling, diving, ziplining, dinner cruises, food tasting, garden tours and more. There are five national parks on the Big Island of Hawaii alone, each possessing and preserving their own rich history. Topping the list of favorite tourists’ sites in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, containing some of the most diverse geological, biological, and cultural landscapes in the world, per National Park Service. The park encompasses the summits of two of the world’s most active volcanoes, Kilauea, and Mauna Loa.
- The Island of Maui is the second largest in Hawaii with a total area of 727.2 square miles. Its nickname is “The Valley Isle,” logically describing its geography. This island is essentially formed by two shield volcanoes that are joined together by flat land. Maui boasts amazing resort living, expansive stretches of pristine sandy beaches, lava-rock promontories, and rich vegetation. Within the tropical paradise, the island boasts an abundance of hotels, restaurants, music venues, golfing, watersports, shopping, and more. Haleakala National Park, which encompasses the island’s highest peak, is a prominent park preserving the dramatic volcanic landscape and fragile ecosystem of Kipahulu Valley.
- Oahu, home of the state capital of Honolulu, is 596.7 square miles. This makes it the third largest of all the islands. Oahu is famed for an abundance of beaches. It is home to perhaps the most famous of all in Hawaii, Waikiki Beach. The pristine white powdered sand, blue waters, and abundant sunshine attract sun and water lovers from near and far. Diamond Head Beach features nearby rocks and cliffs and dramatic waves, beckoning risk-taking surfers to enjoy challenges at the base of a crater. Pearl Harbor National Memorial is another main attraction of Oahu. Here, people can learn about one of the most pivotal moments in U.S. history, the attack on Pearl Harbor which prompted America’s entry into World War II.
- Kauai is the fourth largest Hawaiian Island, at 550 square miles in size. Beloved for its lush foliage, dramatic valleys, and deep jungles, it fittingly earns the nickname “The Garden Isle.” The northernmost of the main Hawaii Islands, Kauai boasts dramatic sandy beach coastlines. It also features Mount Waialeale, among “the wettest places on earth.” Kauai has major resort areas to include Princeville, on the North Shore, and Coconut Coast and Lihue on the east side. The rich volcanic island is also known for its abundance of soaring, scenic, and picture-perfect waterfalls, and breathtaking emerald-colored landscapes.
- The Hawaiian Island of Molokai is nicknamed “The friendly Isle. It is located eight miles west of Maui and is the fifth largest of the Hawaiian Islands at 261 square miles. The dreamy island is known to resist large-scale tourism in favor of protecting the land and resources from exploitation. However, native Hawaiians do welcome visitors with an appreciation and respect for their culture and land. Molokai is home to the world’s largest sea cliffs as well as the longest continuous fringing reef. Adventures can be had hiking or enjoying a helicopter ride to explore the region by air. Molokai boasts amazing waterfalls, luxury beaches, and unforgettable attractions such as the remote Kalaupapa National Historical Park.
- Lanai, the island that once produced 75% of the world’s exported pineapples, is aptly nicknamed “The Pineapple Isle.” Though just about 2% of the 141-square-miles of land that make up the island is owned by the State of Hawaii, most of the land belongs to Oracle billionaire Larry Ellison. Small parts of the island are open to the public and mainly offer a rustic island vibe steeped in privacy. Though visitors may stay on the attractive island, with limited hotel accommodations available, tourists frequently opt for day trips instead. Lanai is a short and scenic ferry ride from Maui. Daytime visitors to the island enjoy hiking and visiting Shipwreck Beach, an area known for its powerful tides.
- Niihau, the seventh largest island in Hawaii, is referred to as “Hawaii’s Forbidden Island.” It is roughly 18 miles southwest of Kauai and has an area of 70 square miles. The land was once owned by royalty and visits were typically restricted, hence it’s nickname. The island is now preserved by descendants of Elizabeth Sinclair, who purchased the island for $10,000 in 1863. The family continues her legacy of cultural preservation for the Hawaiian people. Note that while tours of the region are available, the village is not highly visitable for tourists. The island is home to Hawaiian monk seals, a highly endangered species sensitive to human disturbance.
- Kahoolawe is the smallest island of the eight major volcanic islands of Hawaii. It lies seven miles southwest of Maui and has a total land area of 44.97 square miles. The island was originally named for the Hawaiian god Kanaloa. In its history, it served as a colony for Hawaiian Royalty, as a forest reserve, and for military purposes during World War II. It was nicknamed “The Target Island” after serving as a training ground for the United States Army during wartime. Today, the land is preserved to protect nature and the spiritual and cultural heritage of the island. Thus, Kahoolawe is typically not visited by tourists.
Visit Hawaii – your island adventures await!
If clear blue waters, powdery beaches, palm trees, sunshine, and soft island breezes delight you, Hawaii beckons.
Each island is special
These main islands are unique and possess their own sense of charm. While some are more visitor friendly than others, each undeniably offers extensive beauty. Tourists can partake in great adventures, experience pleasing weather, and immerse themselves in the beauty of postcard worthy sunrises and sunsets. Note that these main islands are largely inhabited, whereas many of Hawaii’s other islands are not.
Plan your vacay today
Be sure to plan your unforgettable journey to the Hawaiian paradise of your choice today!
