Feeding wild birds in the wintertime is a pleasurable way to observe wildlife. Per The Humane Society of the United States, “Bird feeding is most helpful when birds need the energy, such as during temperature extremes, migration and in late winter or early spring, when natural seeds sources are depleted.” However, it’s important to feed them the proper foods to benefit their health. Read on to learn more about feeding backyard birds.
Place bird feeders in a safe spot
The comfort and safety of birds is paramount. The basic recommendation is to place bird feeders 12 to 15 feet from natural shelters like trees and shrubs and out of the reach of predators such as cats and squirrels. It allows them to spot predators and make a safe escape. If you’re seeking birdwatching opportunities in winter, feeders should be visible from a window, or one may use binoculars to observe them from afar. The golden rule is to place feeders either more than thirty feet from a window or closer than three feet. Birds need room to safely fly to and from feeders without interference.
When to feed them
Feedings are best done daily. Most experts agree that the time of day also matters, and that morning time is ideal. For birds, breakfast is perhaps the most important meal of the day as food fuels energy for daytime activities. Early feedings also help to avoid attracting unwanted late-night visitors such as nocturnal raccoons.
What to feed them
Per Audubon, a diverse mix of seeds attracts the greatest variety of birds. To avoid waste, they suggest offering different seeds at different feeders. Most birds find black oil sunflowers to be appealing. When using blends, ones that contain sunflower seeds, millet, and cracked corn are recommended. Some birds will eat the sunflower seeds and toss the millet and corn to the ground. These, in turn, will be eaten by ground-feeding birds. Since damp seeds can grow mold, do not store seed from winter to winter. Experts recommend storing seeds in a cool and dry location. Metal garbage cans with secure lids can keep rodents out.
Cleaning feeders
Keeping feeders clean is essential to the wellbeing of birds. Wild Bird Scoop experimented with various methods and offers these suggestions: Picking one day to clean all feeders at once, setting up a cleaning area outside, having cleaning supplies and tools on hand, cleaning the feeders thoroughly, and allowing seed feeders to completely dry before refilling. For how-to and helpful tips on cleaning standard feeders, click here.
Smart feeders
A smart bird feeder is one that is designed with modern technology to enhance the birding experience. Most contain a camera inside to capture images of the birds, providing bird watchers with an up-close experience. Some have recognition technology, enabling people to identify bird species that visit the feeder. It also helps people monitor feeding habits and receive activity notifications. Other features include built-in lights to attract birds, special technology to keep food fresh, adjustable feeding trays to reduce waste, and more!
Automatic feeders
Automatic bird feeders have a device that dispenses birdseed in predetermined amounts at set intervals. This gives birds access to food when frequent refills are required or when owners are away.
A fun family affair
Benjamin Franklin said, “Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn.” This highlights the importance of participation and learning by experience. Many grandparents who enjoy birding as a hobby are delighted to share the experience with their grandchildren. In addition to passing along bird facts and knowledge to help educate the next generation, grandparents can also share their love and respect for God’s beautiful creatures, educating by fine example. Looking for a fun bird-related craft to do with kids? Click here.