There’s a saying that goes, “Accidents hurt, safety doesn’t.” Enjoy these commonsense snow safety tips designed to keep you safe in inclement weather.
Winter weather & driving safety
Did you know that over 70% of the nation’s roads are in snowy regions that get more than five inches of average snowfall per year? One might also be surprised to learn that nearly 70% of the U.S. population live in these areas. This means that most Americans experience some form of winter weather yearly. Unfortunately, weather can disrupt transportation by creating hazardous roads, delays, and blockages that hinder traffic flow. Adverse weather conditions like sleet, snow, strong winds, drifting snow, fog, and reduced visibility contribute to a significant number of motor vehicle accidents in the United States. Outdoor activities, such as shoveling snow or walking in wintery weather, can even be hazardous. Therefore, caution is advised both on and off the road during inclement weather.
Eye-opening statistics
Driving during winter storms is not to be taken lightly. Per the U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration, “Snow and ice reduce pavement friction and vehicle maneuverability, causing slower speeds, reduced roadway capacity, and increased crash risk.” They disclose that each year, 24% of weather-related vehicle crashes occur on snowy, slushy or icy pavement and 15% happen during snowfall or sleet.” National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, NHTSA, also a part of the U.S. Department of Transportation, shares that in 2023, there were 320 fatal traffic crashes, with an estimated 22,293 injury crashes that occurred when there were snow/sleet conditions at the time of the crash. Plus, that same year, an estimated 101,390 police reported traffic crashes occurred when snow/sleet were present. These eye-opening statistics demonstrate the dangers of driving during winter storm periods.
Let’s review four practical tips to drive safely in the snow:
- Be prepared. The National Weather Service, NWS, is an agency of the United States Federal government that plays a major role in educating the public on weather conditions occurring throughout the country. They typically issue forecasts, watches, warnings and provide valuable up-to-date information to keep the public safe from hazardous weather threats. This enables citizens to know what’s happening around them and prepare for what’s to come. Depending upon the region, and ahead of the arrival of freezing temperatures, automobiles can be fitted with winter tires to ensure readiness for harsh conditions. People can also prepare their vehicles for winter by checking tire tread and pressure, battery and EV charge, condition of brakes, windshield wipers, safety technologies, headlights, and automobile fluids to include antifreeze, wiper fluid and gas. Automobiles on the road should be inspected, insured, and clear of recalls. If your vehicle might get stuck in snow, bring a shovel and a bag of sand or kitty litter for traction. Also pack an ice scraper with a snow brush, jumper cables, warning flares, a first aid kit and tools that can be helpful in winter driving emergencies. It’s a good idea to charge your cellphone ahead of the trip, familiarize yourself with directions and maps, let others know your travel plans, wear layers of clothes for driving comfort, bring hat and gloves, pack snacks and drinks, and plan your trip to avoid forecasted storms.
- Heed travel warnings. During periods of extreme wintry weather, such as a severe snowstorm, drivers may be advised to stay off the roadways. A temporary order or recommendation of this nature is intended to protect life and property. While it might be tempting to drive to visit friends or go to the mall, it’s best to put non-essential plans on hold during active winter storms. Instead, opt for a group Zoom call or reschedule non-urgent errands. Choosing to drive in inclement weather where advisories have been issued not only puts your life at risk, but it threatens the safety of others on the road. Remaining off the roads helps ensure clear access for snowplows, emergency services, and essential personnel.
- Drive with care. If you must drive in inclement weather, clear all snow and ice from your windows, mirrors, hood and roof. Most modern-day vehicles now have remote start. It’s okay to warm up your vehicle for 30 to 60 seconds but experts suggest not idling for more than two minutes. Due to dangers of carbon monoxide poisoning, people are cautioned to never run a car engine in a garage or enclosed area. Also make sure that exhaust pipes are clear of any snow or blockage. During snowstorms, low visibility and slippery road surfaces can be problematic, so it’s sensible to leave yourself plenty of time to get to and from your essential destination. Wear seat belts, observe traffic laws, and take it easy on the road by going slow and leaving plenty of room between you and other drivers. Should your vehicle start to skid, remain calm and knowhow to correct the skid while avoiding harsh maneuvers like slamming on the brakes. Never follow closely behind a snowplow as they make wide turns, overlap lanes, and make unpredictable frequent stops. Only pass where it is safe to do so. If visibility remains poor and driving is challenging, stop at a diner, rest area with sheltered structure, or hotel until the weather improves and driving is safer. Or stay longer at your safe destination.
- Know what to do in emergencies. If you begin to experience engine trouble, or you suddenly get a flat tire or run out of gas, staying calm and knowing what to do in an emergency is key. Per DMV Written Test, “If a tire blows out or suddenly goes flat while you are driving, grip the steering wheel firmly and keep the vehicle aiming straight. Take your foot off the accelerator and do not brake. Allow the vehicle to slow by itself and use the brakes gently, but only if necessary. Pull off the road when it is safe to do so.” There are few things worse than being stranded with a disabled vehicle. Having a roadside assistance program provides great peace of mind. AMAC offers fast, reliable, and hassle-free service 24/7 – anytime, anywhere. Drivers can choose between basic or premier packages to meet their needs. Services offered include towing, auto lockout, flat tire change, fuel delivery service, battery jump start and winching service. Click here to learn more.
Driving safely in the snow
This December, a significant cold burst hit the USA, delivering freezing temperatures from Florida to Maine that reached 10 to 20 degrees below average. These frigid changes in temperature are making it possible for winter storms to occur in some regions and result in treacherous weather conditions. The best thing people can do is be prepared, heed travel warnings, drive with care, and know what to do in emergency situations. Implementing safe driving measures when venturing out, or staying home during periods of severe weather, can help keep America’s roadways danger-free.
Disclosure: This article is purely informational and is not intended as a substitute for professional advice.
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