Winston Churchill was a font of many things: courage, wit, conviction, and even wisdom. His position in history books, unlike many, seems secure – secured by his own resolve to make it so. Part of his legacy, in a world awash in algorithms and artificial intelligence, was the simplicity of his thinking.
Among my favorite quotes, one that often leaves me looking out a window thinking, was his determination that: “All the great things are simple, and many can be expressed in a single word: freedom, justice, honor, duty, mercy, hope.”
What keeps me thinking about this quote is not whether Churchill was right or wrong – he was plainly right – but how he happened to pick those six words.
Those six are vital words, of course. Following WWII, they probably seemed like defining words, especially to a man who had to face his critics and had to weigh their true meaning.
After all, Churchill was – for a time – the lone holdout in British government who refused to entertain compromise with Hitler. Alone, the UK fought Hitler until we entered the war.
Having fought for freedom in WWI, suffered professional defeats for freedom, and then putting all he had into the freedom basket in WWII, freedom was a great and simple word.
Similarly, in military and civilian roles, his life was defined by justice, honor, and duty as much as any other calls to action – and as soldier and politician, he was all about action.
As for mercy and hope, those two seem personal and professional. Personally, he must have summoned mercy – as well as love – to forgive a father and mother who, far too often, were more interested in themselves than in him.
Likewise, Churchill – in his first post-war speech – indicated that Germans, for all the pain caused by their leaders, would require a combination of “judgment and mercy.”
Of course, on the topic of hope, hardly anything needs to be said. Churchill’s hope and optimism – a reservoir from which the whole Western world drew – seemed to have no bottom. He was the inveterate believer in the possible, pulling good from bad.
So, those six words make sense. Perhaps he meant them only as examples, since so many other words define his own leadership, and “great things” of life.
Courage, for example, figured into his life, from childhood and wartime acts to standing down a crowd of detractors in WWI and WWII. He himself noted, in the introduction to one of his books: “Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.”
In fact, Churchill spoke often of courage. “Without courage, all other virtues lose their meaning,” “Never, never, never give in,” and poignantly: “Courage is what it takes to stand up and speak; courage is also what I takes to sit down and listen.”
He was also a believer in individualism, greatness, stamina, and effort as defining qualities. With a touch of poetry, he wrote “Kites rise highest against the wind, not with it,” noted “the price of greatness is responsibility,” “If you are going through hell, keep going,” and “Continuous effort, not strength or intelligence, is the key to unlocking our potential.”
Truth is, while the universe of great things is limited, many can – as Churchill believed – be expressed in a single word. Words like generosity, love, and kindness are matched by resilience, determination, and belief itself. Bottom line: While algorithms and artificial intelligence may be good, single words and the meanings they conjure may be worth more than all the equations.
Robert Charles is a former Assistant Secretary of State under Colin Powell, former Reagan and Bush 41 White House staffer, Maine attorney, ten-year naval intelligence officer (USNR), and 25-year businessman. He wrote “Narcotics and Terrorism” (2003), “Eagles and Evergreens” (North Country Press, 2018), and “Cherish America: Stories of Courage, Character, and Kindness” (Tower Publishing, 2024). He is the National Spokesman for AMAC. Today, he is running to be Maine’s next Governor (please visit BobbyforMaine.com to learn more)!
